Umm al-Jimal is an ancient archaeological site located in northern Jordan, approximately 75 kilometers east of Irbid. The site is situated on a basalt plateau known as the Hauran, and it provides insights into the Byzantine and early Islamic periods of Jordan's history. The town served as a regional center for agricultural, commercial, and administrative activities, as it was strategically located along important trade routes. The archaeological site of Umm al-Jimal showcases well-preserved remains of buildings, including residential houses, churches, a marketplace (agora), a bathhouse, and a defensive wall. The architecture of Umm al-Jimal is distinctive, with many buildings made from the local black basalt stone. Exploring Umm al-Jimal allows visitors to see the layout and structure of an ancient town. You can wander through the narrow streets, observe the layout of the houses, and witness the remnants of various public and private buildings. Some of the buildings still exhibit interesting architectural features like stone arches, doorways, and decorative carvings. The site also features several early Byzantine churches, including the Church of the Martyrs, the Church East of the Church of the Martyrs, and the Church on the Acropolis. These churches offer valuable insights into early Christian worship and the architectural styles of the time.
Mafraq
